init

arch-install.md

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+# Arch install
+
+## First steps
+
+### Font in the console
+
+~~~
+setfont ter-128n
+~~~
+
+### Connecting to WiFi
+
+~~~
+iwctl
+iwctl > device list
+iwctl > station <device> scan
+iwctl > station <device> get-networks
+iwctl > station <device> connect <name_point>
+~~~
+
+### Time synchronization
+
+~~~
+timedatectl set-ntp true
+timedatectl status
+~~~
+
+## Preparing the file system
+
+~~~
+fdisk /dev/sda
+~~~
+
+### Creating a partition table
+
+~~~
+GPT: fdisk > g
+DOS: fdisk > o
+~~~
+
+### Section structure
+
+~~~
+UEFI:
+/dev/sda1 - swap (6G)
+/dev/sda2 - boot (512m)
+/dev/sda3 - btrfs @,@home (all free)
+~~~
+
+### DOS:
+
+~~~
+/dev/sda1 - swap (6G)
+/dev/sda2 - btrfs @,@home (all free)
+~~~
+
+### Creating sections
+
+~~~
+fdisk > n
+~~~
+
+### Specifying the types of sections
+
+~~~
+swap: fdisk > t > Linux swap
+boot: fdisk > t > EFI
+~~~
+
+### Creating file systems (UEFI)
+
+~~~
+swap: mkswap /dev/sda1
+boot: mkfs.vfat /dev/sda2
+btffs: mkfs.btrfs -L "Arch" /dev/sda3
+~~~
+
+### Connect SWAP
+
+~~~
+swapon /dev/sda1
+~~~
+
+### Creating partitions BTRFS
+
+~~~
+mount /dev/sda3 /mnt
+btrfs subvolume create /mnt/@
+btrfs subvolume create /mnt/@home
+mkdir /mnt/@/{boot,home}
+umount -R /mnt
+~~~
+
+### Mounting partitions
+
+~~~
+mount -o subvol=/@,ssd,noatime,compress=lzo,space_cache=v2,discard=async /dev/sda3 /mnt
+mount -o subvol=/@home,ssd,noatime,compress=lzo,space_cache=v2,discard=async /dev/sda3 /mnt/home
+mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/boot
+~~~
+
+## Configere system
+
+### Sorting mirrors for installing packages
+
+~~~
+reflector -c Russia -c Belarus -a 5 --sort rate --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
+~~~
+
+### Install base packages
+
+~~~
+pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware base-devel btrf-progs dhcpcd iwd vim terminus-font
+~~~
+
+### Generating a partition mount file
+
+~~~
+genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
+~~~
+
+### Change root dir
+
+~~~
+arch-chroot /mnt
+~~~
+
+### Change password
+
+~~~
+passwd
+~~~
+
+### Internet Activation
+
+~~~
+systemctl enable dhcpcd
+systemctl enable iwd
+~~~
+
+### We set the time zone and synchronize the time
+
+~~~
+ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Moscow /etc/localtime
+hwclock --systohc --utc
+~~~
+
+### Name host
+
+~~~
+echo arch > /etc/hostname
+~~~
+
+### Settings hosts
+
+~~~
+vim /etc/hosts
+--
+127.0.0.1   localhost
+::1         localhost
+127.0.1.1   arch.localdomain    arch
+~~~
+
+### Generating locales
+
+~~~
+vim /etc/locale.gen
+locale-gen
+~~~
+
+### Install locale
+
+~~~
+vim /etc/locale.conf
+-->
+LANG=en_US.UTF-8
+LANGUGE=en_US
+LC_ALL=C
+LC_COLLATE=C
+~~~
+
+### Settings console
+
+~~~
+vim /etc/vconsole.conf
+-->
+KEYMAP=us
+FONT=ter-128n
+~~~
+
+#### BTRFS
+
+~~~
+vim /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
+-->
+MODULES=(btrfs)
+~~~
+
+### Editing hooks
+
+~~~
+vim /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
+-->
+HUKS=(...keymap)
+~~~
+
+### Creating the initial environment
+
+~~~
+mkinitcpio -P
+~~~
+
+### Installing the loader
+
+~~~
+pacman -S grub
+grub-install /dev/sda
+
+-- Если UEFI:
+pacman -S efibootmgr
+grub-install --efi-directory=/boot
+
+grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
+~~~
+
+## Completion
+
+~~~
+exit
+umount -R /mnt
+reboot
+~~~